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Archives Volume-6, Issue-2 (July-December)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Paper Title:
WOMEN PARTICIPATION IN SKILL DEVELOPMENT
Author Name:
Ritu Dua
Country:
India
Page No.:
64-68
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WOMEN PARTICIPATION IN SKILL DEVELOPMENT
Author: Ritu Dua

Women participation and empowerment are fundamental women's rights to enabling women to have control over their lives and put forth influence in society. Women often face discrimination and gender inequalities, with some women experiencing multiple discrimination and exclusion because of factors such as background or caste. Skills development through vocational training along with various measures such as Pradahan Mantri Kausal Vikas Yojna, National Skills Development Corporation, National Skills Development Mission. Ministry of Labor and Employment has taken a number of initiatives in the field of skill development and employment. For instance, training of trainers, Vocational Training for girls is being conducted by Advanced Training Institutes and Regional Vocational Training Institutes run by the Ministry. Vocational Education and training are essential mechanism of any strategy to improve farm and non farm productivity that improves rural incomes. Skill is the bridge between job and workforce. Women of ten have different training needs than men, since the yare more likely to work as contributing family workers, subsistence farmers, home-based micro entrepreneurs, or low-paid seasonal laborers, in addition to handling their domestic work and care responsibilities. Skills development is a key to improving house hold productivity, employability and income-earning opportunities for women and also for enhancing sustainable rural development and livelihoods. Skilling India is one of the most important national agendas. In addition to its core focus areas, the Skill India initiative must also focus on skilling women for different job roles, if we want to achieve gender equality in economic participation.
KeyWords: women participation, skill, vocational, Development, Training

Paper Title:
HEALTH INDICATORS AND INITIATIVES IN INDIA
Author Name:
Shailly Chauhan
Country:
India
Page No.:
69-74
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HEALTH INDICATORS AND INITIATIVES IN INDIA
Author: Shailly Chauhan

Health is a very essential component of human development as well as economic growth of a country. There exists positive relationship between income, economic growth and health status. Healthcare system of a country totally depends upon its infrastructure and resources. Measurement of health can be done using life expectancy rate and infant mortality rate. Economic growth of a country is measured in terms of Gross National Income (GNI). Healthy person is more active and enthusiastic and adds more to productivity. Better and adequate health facilities help in increasing life expectancy rate and reducing infant mortality rate. With good health a worker can produce more within a stipulated time. Higher productivity can be achieved with the help of good physical health infrastructure. People with good health can work for more hours. With the passage of time health infrastructure of India has shown a significant improvement which in turn have raised the standard of living of people. In this paper we discuss different health indicators and initiatives taken by the government.
KEYWORDS: Health, Economic growth, Human development, Life expectancy rate, Infant mortality rate, Productivity, Health facilities.

Paper Title:
FEMALE ENTREPRENEURS POWERING SELF-RELIANT INDIA THROUGH INNOVATION
Author Name:
Vibhuti Rana, Parul Singh
Country:
India
Page No.:
75-79
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FEMALE ENTREPRENEURS POWERING SELF-RELIANT INDIA THROUGH INNOVATION
Author: Vibhuti Rana, Parul Singh

A nation cannot become self-reliant unless its female population is empowered. Women play an essential role in the development of a society and economy. Countries develop and become better when more of their females are educated, and when this education is used for the greater good of the nation. India is leaping ahead of most other nations in terms of infrastructure and opportunities, but the mindsets also need to change at the same pace. If India wants to attain the self-reliant tag in a true sense, the most viable option is to empower women economically and to integrate them with the developmental goals of the nation and campaigns such as Atma Nirbhar Bharat.But, India’s growth has not percolated into the development of women entrepreneurship. Women in India only account for mere six per cent of mass entrepreneurs. Out of these, only 27 per cent of business women register annual revenue of more than Rs 10 lakh. Furthermore, they contribute only three point zero nine per cent of the total industrial output in India. At the macro level, growth of women owned enterprises in India remains restricted. Viewing this, India’s growth story can be considered as incomplete. Hence, for the inclusion of women, it is mandatory to understand the current situations and challenges of women entrepreneurs. Only then we will have to take appropriate actions, consequences of which should reach every aspiring woman entrepreneur at grass-root level.
Keywords: Entrepreneur, Empowerment, Women, Development, Economic, Self-Reliant

Paper Title:
STRESS AMONG WORKING WOMEN- AN ANALYSIS
Author Name:
Meenu Gulati
Country:
India
Page No.:
80-86
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STRESS AMONG WORKING WOMEN- AN ANALYSIS
Author: Meenu Gulati

Women in India have proved their mettle in the work domain. Behind such success lies a bigstory of struggle and freedom in the traditional social arena. Besides, changing roles of working women, they have also maintained the traditional work ethos of household. Indian culture bestows on women the role of care taker of the family. A greater number of women are also entering the workforce of restricted industries. Balancing work and family roles havebecome a key personal and family issue for many societies. In the women’s opinion, anunpleasant workplace is such a workplace where the feeling of mental workload is connected with the lack of rewards (motivation), uncertainty resulting from organization of daily choresand lack of support from others. Globally, the reported prevalence of stress shows 28% of men and 53% of women go through work-family stress. The prevalence is even more in Asian countries. In India, 87% of women are stressed for time to manage work and family. Most of the research on workplace stress has focused on men and only recently has attention been directed to the sources and implications of work-related stress for women. This study is done to identify and understand the possible unique sources of stress for women in the workplace and their responses to such stress.
Key Words: Working Women, Stress, Workplace, Work related stress

Paper Title:
IMPACT OF ICT ON ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
Author Name:
Sunil Taneja, Sushma Sharma
Country:
India
Page No.:
87-93
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IMPACT OF ICT ON ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
Author: Sunil Taneja, Sushma Sharma

In recent years, the role of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in the protection of the environment and combating climate change has received significant attention in different types of international forums. At present, the Environment management is the most important but most neglected discipline. It is very closely linked with the national development and economic growth. The developed countries have achieved high level of development and decent standard of living but at the cost of environment damage and depletion of natural resources. On the other hand, the developing countries are still struggling to attain a minimum standard of living though they are also contributing to the environmental damage. Thus both the developed and developing countries are damaging, depleting and polluting the environment; former out of greed and luxury, and the later out of need. It’s the responsibility of each and every individual to protect the environment from damage and to avoid the depletion of natural resources so that we have a rich nation from social and economic point of view. The nature has been providing resources and protection to the living creatures including human from long time but now nature needs protection from the human being. Our objective is to minimize the resource depletion and protection of the environment from damage, which as a result leads to national development and economic growth. The impact of human activities on the environment – and on climate change in particular – are issues of growing concern confronting life on Earth. At the same time, Information and Communication Technologies are being rapidly deployed around the world. Although ICTs require energy resources, they also offer a number of opportunities to advance global environmental research, planning and action. This paper reviews key ICTs trends and provides an overview of the impact that ICTs have on the environment and climate change as well as their role in helping mankind to mitigate and adapt to these changes. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the role of Information and Communication Technologies for promoting environmental sustainability in a changing society.
Keywords - Environment, ICT, Management, Natural Resources, Sustainability

Paper Title:
“आयुर्वेदे एवं योगशास्त्रे स्वास्थ्य रक्षणम्”
Author Name:
पूनम कुमारी
Country:
India
Page No.:
94-105
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“आयुर्वेदे एवं योगशास्त्रे स्वास्थ्य रक्षणम्”
Author: पूनम कुमारी

आयुर्वेदेः विश्वे विद्यमानः सः साहित्य अस्ति यस्य अध्यनात् वयम् स्वकीय जीवनशैल्याम् विश्लेषणकर्तुम् शक्नुमः। आयुर्वेदयति बोधयति इति आयुर्वेदः। रोगमुक्तः नराः एवं रोगयुक्तः जनानाम् कृते श्रेष्ठ मार्ग बोधयितुम् विज्ञानं आयुर्वेदः कथ्यते। चत्वारेषु वेदेषु आयुर्वेदेन सम्बन्धितः शतसहस्त्र मन्त्राणां वर्णनमस्ति परम अथर्ववेदः एव आयुर्वेदस्यः आत्मा मन्यते। अथर्ववेदेः सर्वाधिक औषधिनां उल्लेखः अस्ति। ‘‘आयुर्वेदम्’ अथर्ववेदेः भेषजः अथवा भिषग्वेदः नाम्नाअपि ज्ञायते। आयुर्वेदम् अथर्ववेदस्य उपवेदः अपि कथ्यते।
योगशास्त्रे स्वास्थ्य रक्षणम् उपाया सन्ति। योगः कर्मसु कौशलम् । किमत्र योगः?
‘‘योगःचितवृृत्तिनिरोधः’। चित्तवृत्तिनिरोधः। चित्तवृतीनां निरोधेनैव योगस्य संसिद्वि। योगः द्विविधो भवति। संप्रज्ञातः असम्प्रज्ञातश्च । योग-अड्.गानि - योग साफल्याय कायस्य मनसः इन्द्रियाणां च शुद्विरभीष्टाा तदर्थं साधनं अष्टकं योगसूत्रे प्रतिपाद्यते। एतद् योग अड.्ग नाम्ना व्यवहियते।
‘‘यम- नियमासन- प्राणाायाम् - प्रत्याहार - धारणा - ध्यान समाधयोडष्ट अड़्गानि। ’’
योगः अस्माकम् जीवनस्य आधारः अस्ति। योगं बिना वयं स्वस्थः सानन्दः च भवितुम् न शक्नुम्। सर्वप्रथमः महर्षि पत´्जलिना योगसूक्तम् प्रतिपादितम्। स्वास्थ्यलाभाय नीरोगतायै च आयुर्वेदिक औषधिनाम् प्रयोगः करणीय। व्यायाम्ाः योगासनानि अपि लाभप्रदानि सन्ति।
विषयसूचक शब्दः आयुर्वेद, चिकित्सा, शल्यतंत्र, रसायनतंत्र, हितायुः

Paper Title:
नीना पॉल की कहानियों में सामाजिक चेतना ;प्रवासी साहित्य के संदर्भ मेंद्ध
Author Name:
दीपिका घई
Country:
India
Page No.:
106-111
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नीना पॉल की कहानियों में सामाजिक चेतना ;प्रवासी साहित्य के संदर्भ मेंद्ध
Author: दीपिका घई

कहा गया है साहित्य समाज का दर्पण है अर्थात् साहित्य वह आईना है जिसमें हम तत्कालीन समाज का प्रतिबिम्ब देख सकते हैं । साहित्य की कोई भी विध हो, कहानी, नाटक, उपन्यास, कविता अथवा अन्य कोई भी साहित्यकार किसी न किसी रूप में अपनी रचना में अपने सुख-दुख, तत्कालीन समाज, राजनीति, र्ध्म, अन्धविश्वास, पाखण्ड, समस्याएं आदि जो कुछ उसने अपने जीवनकाल में अनुभव किया उसे ही अपनी रचना में अभिव्यक्त करता है, इससे भिन्न कोई भी साहित्य नहीं, मानवीय प्रवृत्तियों का साकार रूप देने का कार्य यदि समाज करता है तो उस वृत्तियों को सार्वजनिक, सार्वदेशिक बनाने का कार्य साहित्य करता है।
समाज के आदर्श तत्व सत्यं, शिवं, सुंदरम, इन तीनों का संतुलित समावेश साहित्य के द्वारा किया जाता है क्योंकि जो समाज का सत्य और सुन्दर है साहित्य उसे प्रस्तुत करता है कल्याणकारी भावना अर्थात् शिवं के साथ। साहित्य सृजन एक ऐसी आन्तरिक प्रतिभा है जिसके बीज कहीं न कहीं मानव मन में दबे होते हैं और अनुकूल स्थिति पाकर वह अंकुरित होते है और ध्ीरे-ध्ीरे सतत् अभ्यास से वह पुष्पित और पल्वित हो वह साहित्यकार की इस सुगंध् िरूपी यश को दूर-दूर तक फैला देते हैं । साहित्य सृजन किसी भी परिवेश में अपना स्थान प्राप्त कर लेता है चाहे वह ग्रामीण, आंचलिक, शहरी, पहाड़ी क्षेत्रा, देश अथवा परदेश में ही क्यों न हो । साहित्यकार सामाजिक यथार्थ के माध्यम से देश-विदेश की ज्वलंत समस्याओं को साहित्य के माध्यम से सामने लाता है ताकि वह अपने अनुभव द्वारा समाज को दिशा-निर्देश दे सके, साहित्यकार ऐसा सजग प्राणी है जो लोगो को युगीन यथार्थ से परिचित करवाता है साथ ही सही मार्गदर्शन भी करता है ।
विषयसूचक शब्द - आदित्य, प्रवासी, प्रतिबिम्ब

Paper Title:
योग की वैश्र्विक मूल्य के रूप में भूमिका तथा आयाम
Author Name:
सोनिया रानी
Country:
India
Page No.:
111-115
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योग की वैश्र्विक मूल्य के रूप में भूमिका तथा आयाम
Author: सोनिया रानी

स्वास्थ्यए मनुष्य की अमूल्य निधि है जिसके आधार पर मनुष्य जीवन के सभी उद्देश्यों को परिपूर्ण करने के लिए कर्म करता है और सांसारिक मनुष्य से सदैव सुख की कामना करता है किन्तु सुख की प्राप्ति बिना समग्र स्वास्थ्य के सम्भव ही नहीं है। मनुष्य समाज की ईकाई हैए समाज राष्ट्र की इकाई है और विभिन्न राष्ट्रों को मिलाने पर विश्व का निर्माण होता है। मानव यदि स्वास्थ होगा तभी वह स्वस्थ समाज व राष्ट्रका निर्माण कर सकता है और शरीर व मन को स्वस्थ रखने का उत्तम साधन केवल योग हैं। भारत ही नहीं अपितु पूरे विश्व में योग को चिकित्सा के रूप अपनाया जा रहा है योग एक शाश्वत विज्ञान हैए साधना पद्धति हैं। योग प्राचीन भारत की बहुमूल्य संपत्ति रही है। समस्त ज्ञान.विज्ञान की धाराएं योग परंपरा का ही परिणाम है। योग से सभी प्रकार की शक्तियो. शारीरिकए मानसिकए आध्यात्मिकए और बौद्धिक आदि का विकास होता है तथा सुख शान्ति एवं स्वास्थ्य की खोज में योग का आश्रय लिया जा रहा है। योग जीवन के महत्वपूर्ण तथ्यों को दर्शाने तथा विभिन्न भौतिक व आध्यात्मिक तथ्यों को साकार करने वाला है जिसके माध्यम से पुरुषार्थ चतुष्टय ;धर्मए अर्थए कामए मोक्षद्ध की प्राप्ति होती है। योग साधना जीवन को सार्थक बनाने वाले साधनों में सबसे उत्तम साधन हैं
विषयसूचक शब्दरू. आध्यात्मिकए वैश्र्विकए साधना पद्धति।

Paper Title:
A STUDY ON ADOPTION OF DIGITAL PAYMENT METHODS BY CONSUMERS
Author Name:
Riya Bindra
Country:
India
Page No.:
116-119
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A STUDY ON ADOPTION OF DIGITAL PAYMENT METHODS BY CONSUMERS
Author: Riya Bindra

In the present age of the digital revolution consumer payment behavior has changed significantly. Demonetization along with different government initiatives such as UPI, BHIM, Rupay, E-wallets, etc have immensely contributed towards increased usage of digital payments in which both buyer and seller use online mode to exchange money. Due to the increased use of mobile and internet facilities, people are switching to cashless modes of transactions. Now even a vegetable vendor uses an online mode of transaction. In spite of that, it has been witnessed that cash still dominates as a payment method in India. This creates research interest to study digital payments adoption and awareness among people, toanalyze perception and attitude ofpeople when they choose to pay.
Key Words: Digital payments, E-wallets, Consumer behavior.

Paper Title:
IMPACT OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY ON THE EDUCATION & LEARNING
Author Name:
Sushma Sharma
Country:
India
Page No.:
120-122
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IMPACT OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY ON THE EDUCATION & LEARNING
Author: Sushma Sharma

Human Intelligence is a gift of God &technology is a gift of this Intelligence. Mankind has put this gift to the best of its use. Technology plays a key role in every sphere of life. Technology especially the Digital technology has revolutionized the world of education. Information, Communication, and Digital technology (ICT) has helped teachers in replacing the traditional teaching methods with the digital technology-based teaching and learning tools. With the increasing use of computers in education sector, teaching & learning has become easier for the teachers & students respectively. It has made the process of teaching as well as the process of learning all the more enjoyable. Technology especially the Digital Technology has even become a part of students’ curriculum now days in both schools and colleges. So, it is safe to say that Digital Technology plays a huge role in every student’s life as well as education. But along with the considerable pros, it has some cons as well which cannot be neglected. For the future studies, there is a need for consideration of other aspects of ICT integration especially from management point of view in regard to strategic planning and policy making.
Key Words: Education, modern digital technology, teaching

Paper Title:
शारीरिक मानसिक स्वास्थ्य के लिए षटकर्माे की उपयोगिता
Author Name:
नीलम देवी
Country:
India
Page No.:
123-129
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शारीरिक मानसिक स्वास्थ्य के लिए षटकर्माे की उपयोगिता
Author: नीलम देवी

इस शोध पत्र के द्वारा हठयोग मेें वर्णित षटकर्म का शारीरिक व मानसिक स्वास्थ्य पर क्या-क्या प्रभाव पड़ता है इसका वर्णन किया है। षटकर्म हमें शारीरिक स्वास्थ्य के साथ-साथ मानिसक शांति भी प्रदान करते हैं।
विषयसूचक शब्दः योग, षटकर्म, आहार, रोग, क्रिया, लाभ, सावधानियाँ, विधिः।

Paper Title:
NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICY 2020
Author Name:
Varsha Rani Sharma , Gurpreet Kaur
Country:
India
Page No.:
130-133
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NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICY 2020
Author: Varsha Rani Sharma , Gurpreet Kaur

A well defined education system plays a vital role in development and growth of a country. In every education policy futuristic approach is very essential part. India with the leadership of its current Prime Minister and team of experts from varied back grounds has developed and planned a new education policy 2020. The new educational policy is an innovative and futuristic policy with both positive and negative aspects. NEP framed with the objective to provide a quality school education and higher education to everyone with an expectation of holistic & research oriented progress. This paper initially depectis an overview of NEP 2020, comparison with previous education policy and strength & weakness of the policy.
Key Words: NEP 2020, Strategies, Indian education system, Comparison, Holistic, Multi-disciplinary.

Paper Title:
CREATIVITY AND EDUCATION: A REVIEW-BASED STUDY
Author Name:
Sumit Sheoran, Bimla Dhanda
Country:
India
Page No.:
134-137
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CREATIVITY AND EDUCATION: A REVIEW-BASED STUDY
Author: Sumit Sheoran, Bimla Dhanda

This paper presents a brief background of the association between creativity and education. There is a short collection and summary of the past years’ reviews for this peculiar interest. Further the paper follows an in-depth discussion regarding the dissatisfactions over current education system and its changing role in the light of escalating importance being accorded to creativity. Lastly, review based evidences regarding educational policy documents from around the world are obtained to lay bare the steps being taken for implementation of creativity in education.
Keywords: Creativity, Education, Curriculum, Developing Countries

Paper Title:
पोस्ट बॉक्स नं. 203 नाला सोपारा’: तिरस्कृत समाज की अकथ कथा
Author Name:
पूनम सूद
Country:
India
Page No.:
138-140
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पोस्ट बॉक्स नं. 203 नाला सोपारा’: तिरस्कृत समाज की अकथ कथा
Author: पूनम सूद

आज साहित्य में कई गंभीर और जरूरी विमर्शों की चर्चा हो रही है—स्त्री-विमर्श, दलित विमर्श, अल्पसंख्यक विमर्श, आदिवासी विमर्श—जिनके जरिए समाज के उन वर्गों की बात हो रही है, जो लंबे समय से हाशिए पर रहे। लेकिन इन सबके बीच एक ऐसा समुदाय है, जिसके दर्द और संघर्ष को साहित्य में उतनी गहराई से जगह नहीं मिली—वह है किन्नर समुदाय। यह समुदाय हमारे समाज का हिस्सा पौराणिक काल से रहा है। महाभारत में शिखण्डी का चरित्र हो या अर्जुन का बृहन्नला के रूप में अज्ञातवास, किन्नरों का जिक्र प्राचीन ग्रंथों में मिलता है। कौटिल्य के अर्थशास्त्र में भी इनका उल्लेख है।

हमारा समाज पुरुष और स्त्री के दो आधारों पर टिका है, जिनका सहयोग सृष्टि को आगे बढ़ाता है। लेकिन इनके अलावा एक तीसरा लिंग भी है—किन्नर, जो न पुरुष है, न स्त्री। समाज में इन्हें हिजड़ा, खोजा, छक्का, अरावली, नपुंसक जैसे कई नामों से पुकारा जाता है। संविधान इन्हें इंटरसेक्स, ट्रांससेक्सुअल या ट्रांसजेंडर के रूप में पहचान देता है और इन्हें तृतीय लिंग की श्रेणी में रखता है। संविधान का अनुच्छेद 15 साफ कहता है कि लिंग, जाति या धर्म के आधार पर किसी के साथ भेदभाव नहीं होगा। फिर भी, हमारी आंखों के सामने किन्नर समुदाय के साथ भेदभाव और उपेक्षा का सिलसिला बदस्तूर जारी है।

‘किन्नर’ शब्द ‘कि’ और ‘नर’ से बना है, लेकिन इसका मतलब हिमाचल की किन्नर जनजाति से नहीं, बल्कि उस समुदाय से है जो न पुरुष है, न स्त्री। ‘हिजड़ा’ शब्द सुनते ही हमारे दिमाग में एक खास छवि उभरती है—विशिष्ट चाल-ढाल, खास अंदाज, और अलग तरह का रहन-सहन। लेकिन क्या सिर्फ ‘हिजड़ा’ को ‘किन्नर’ कह देने से उनका दर्द कम हो जाता है? जैसा कि चित्रा मुद्गल ने लिखा, “किन्नर कह देने भर से देह के नासूर नहीं मिटते।” उनके दर्द, उनकी पीड़ा, और उनकी उपेक्षा को शब्दों से ढकना काफी नहीं।1

Paper Title:
COVID-19 RELATED RELIEF MEASURES IN RURAL HOUSEHOLD IN INDIA: A REVIEW OF PHONE SURVEYS DATA OF WORLD BANK
Author Name:
Parneet Kaur
Country:
India
Page No.:
141-148
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COVID-19 RELATED RELIEF MEASURES IN RURAL HOUSEHOLD IN INDIA: A REVIEW OF PHONE SURVEYS DATA OF WORLD BANK
Author: Parneet Kaur

ABSTRACT
This study is based on Relief measures available to Indian Rural households in the form of cash transfer, food support and employment during COVID-19 pandemic. The study is based on 4550 households’ observations from six states i.e., Jharkhand, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, and Madhya Pradesh. Data is collected under two rounds by World Bank. This study found that 59 percent of the respondent have received Government Transfer and on an average 1 person per household received the grant and up to maximum of eleven people in a household received the government transfer. Of the total 4130 respondent, 99.3 percent responded that Ration shops were open during Pandemic, of the total respondent 3,497, 81 percent responded that they got free and
cheaper rations. Of the total respondent of 2,790, 92 percent of respondent claim that work days under MGNREGA have not reduced.

Keywords: COVID-19 Pandemic, Indian Rural Households, Relief Measures

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