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Archives Volume-8, Issue-2 (July-December)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Paper Title:
ORGANIZATIONAL RESILIENCE AS A TOOL IN SUCCESSFUL ENTREPRENEURSHIP: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Author Name:
Dolly Mehta
Country:
India
Page No.:
47-51
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ORGANIZATIONAL RESILIENCE AS A TOOL IN SUCCESSFUL ENTREPRENEURSHIP: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Author: Dolly Mehta

The concept of resilience originated from positive psychology is now being used in different fields including psychology, sociology, disaster management and business administration. With the dawn of 21st century the topic of organizational resilience has become an area of focus for many researchers as more recently, there has been a shift in interest toward healthy ways of adjustment and coping. The Organizational resilience is basically an ability to survive and adapt in the face of sudden shift or change. This paper will provide a narrative review on the link between organizational resilience and successful entrepreneurship and how employees can be benefitted. Along with it, the review accounts on how organizational resilience can be inculcated with the help of counselling strategies. Data has been synthesized using different tools and search engines. The paper synthesis reveals that resilient organizations can better support their workforce to cope with this newly altered work environment. It affects the organizational factors by making people more motivated, capable of dealing with change, and less susceptible to burnout which in turn leads to improved work productivity. This paper also shows that resilience can be taught in organizations through counselling the employees with the help of counselling strategies and resilience training which equip the working individuals with skills that they can use to curb the problems which are faced by organization and improves employees’ mental health and in turn improves people's performance throughout the workplace.
Keywords: Resilience, Organizational Resilience, Counselling, Employee Resilience, Successful Entrepreneurship, Workplace

Paper Title:
पाचन तंत्र की समस्याओं पर योग के प्रभाव का अध्ययन
Author Name:
नीलम देवी
Country:
India
Page No.:
52-56
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पाचन तंत्र की समस्याओं पर योग के प्रभाव का अध्ययन
Author: नीलम देवी

आज के आधुनिक जीवन मेa हर एक व्यक्ति अपने आपकॊ जीवन के सरल किंतु अत्यंत सुखद अनुभव से वंचित किए हुए हैं। वह आनंददायक अनुभव है- एक स्वस्थ एवं निरोग पाचन और निष्कासन प्रणाली का होना।स्वस्थपाचन हमारे जीवन को सुखपूर्वक बिताने का एक मूलभूत आधार है क्योंकि इससे हमारे सभी अनुभवों को करने तथा उनके रसास्वादन करने पर प्रभाव पड़ता है एक स्वस्थ पाचन व निष्कासन संस्थान की आवश्यकता शारीरिक व मानसिक स्वास्थ्य का आधार स्तंभ है क्योंकि इस संस्थान की लंबे समय तक रहने वाली गड़बड़ियों से अथवा इसके दुरुपयोग के फलस्वरूप अनेक बीमारियाँ उत्पन्न होती देखी गयी है। इन बीमारियों में दमा] मधुमेह] गाठिया] हृदय रोंग] चर्म रोग] कैंसर] सिर दर्द मानसिक रोग समस्याएँ तथा अंतःस्रावी ग्रन्थियों के रोग शामिल हैं।
इन गंभीर रोगों का उपचार करते समय प्रायः प्रारंभ में यह आवश्यक हो जाता है कि प्राथमिक रूप से पाचन प्रणाली को पुनः संतुलित एवं शक्तिशाली बनाया जाए क्योंकि यदि हम शक्ति या प्राण ऊर्जा को जागृत एवं संतुलित करे तो पुनरुत्थान और सुधार की प्रक्रियाएं स्वचालित ढंग से कार्यरत हो जाती है ।
सूचक शब्द%& पाचन] रोग] उपचार] स्वास्थ्य

Paper Title:
भारतीय स्वतन्त्रता, साम्प्रदायिकता एवं अलगाववाद
Author Name:
श्रीमती दीप्ति शर्मा
Country:
India
Page No.:
57-59
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भारतीय स्वतन्त्रता, साम्प्रदायिकता एवं अलगाववाद
Author: श्रीमती दीप्ति शर्मा

भारत में साम्प्रदायिकता का विकास अंग्रेजों की ‘फूट डालो और राज करो’ की नीति का परिणाम थी। इसी नीति के तहत भारत में साम्प्रदायिकता का जन्म हुआ। इसका पहला चरण राष्ट्रवादी साम्प्रदायिकता का, दूसरा चरण उदारवादी साम्प्रदायिकता का एवं तीसरा चरण उग्रवादी साम्प्रदायिकता का था। भारत में भी इन तीन चरणों में साम्प्रदायिकता का विकास हुआ। पहले चरण में ये माना जाता है कि एक धर्म को मानने वाले लोगों के हित भी एक जैसे होते हैं। द्वितीय चरण में यह माना जाता है कि एक धर्म के हित दूसरे धर्म के लोगों से अलग होते हैं और तृतीय चरण में यह माना जाता है कि एक धर्म के हित दूसरे धर्म के हित एक-दूसरे के विरोधी होते हैं। इन्हीं तीन चरणों के तहत भारत में साम्प्रदायिकता का विकास हुआ एवं भारत का विभाजन हुआ और पाकिस्तान का निर्माण हुआ।
विषय सूचक शब्दः साम्प्रदायिकता, चरमोत्कर्ष, पुनरावृति, वैमनस्य, द्विराष्ट्र, वामपंथी, उदारवादी, उग्रवादी व राष्ट्रवादी

Paper Title:
संगीत और धर्म
Author Name:
डॉ॰ अनीता शर्मा
Country:
India
Page No.:
60-62
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संगीत और धर्म
Author: डॉ॰ अनीता शर्मा

संगीत को ईश्वर प्राप्ति का मार्ग माना गया है । इसकी साधना से हम ईश्वर की प्राप्ति कर सकते हैं। संगीत को आध्यात्मिक अभिव्यक्ति का साधन मानकर भी इसकी साधना की जाती है। संगीत और धर्म दोनों एक ही सिक्के के दो पहलू हैं। ईश्वर संबंधी कोई भी बात गणनात्मक तथा तार्किक रूप से नहीं की जा सकती क्योंकि यह केवल मनःस्थिति संवेदना एवं आस्था का विषय है। इसलिए संगीत को ईश्वर की आराधना एवं मन को एकाग्र करने का सशक्त माध्यम माना जाता है। धर्म का लक्ष्य मनुष्य को सत्य का मार्ग दिखाकर उसकी आध्यात्मिक और सांसारिक उन्नति ही करना है। जीवन का कोई पहलू ऐसा नहीं है जहाँ धर्म की धारणा न हो । धर्म एक सामाजिक विचार है जो मानवीय व्यवहार, नैतिकता, परस्पर सद्भाव ईश्वरीय मान्यता इत्यादि सभी बातों का आदर्श प्रस्थापित करके मानव द्वारा धारण किया जाता है। भजन और कीर्तन जो भी परमात्मा की आराधना की जाती है वे सभी गेय रूप में उसके मन को एकाग्र करके मोक्ष प्राप्ति का साधन ही बनते हैं । अतः संगीत ओर धर्म का अटूट सम्बन्ध है। दोनों एक दूसरे से जुड़े हुए हैं । धर्म में संगीत भगवान का मनुष्य के लिए अद्वितीय आशीर्वाद है अतः किसी भी संस्कृति का संरक्षण एवं विकास संगीत और धर्म दोनों में ही विद्यमान है ।
विषय सूचक शब्द: संगीत, धर्म, साध्य एवं साधक, संस्कृति, ऋचाएं, मनःस्थिति, संवेदना, आध्यात्मिक, अभिभूत ।

Paper Title:
SOCIAL PARADIGM SHIFTS IN GLOBAL ECONOMY POST- PANDEMIC
Author Name:
Shivani Dawer , Anju Bala
Country:
India
Page No.:
63-66
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SOCIAL PARADIGM SHIFTS IN GLOBAL ECONOMY POST- PANDEMIC
Author: Shivani Dawer , Anju Bala

The COVID-19 pandemic has had an enormous impact on humanity and industries across the globe, and India is no exception. The crisis has led to an unprecedented economic collapse, causing immense hardship for people and businesses alike. The conversation around COVID-19 has primarily focused on the challenges posed to human lives and global economies. With social distancing and stay-at-home orders in place, daily life has been disrupted, and individuals are facing pressure from both the fear of contracting the virus and the need to earn a livelihood. Lockdown measures have further unsettled lives, halted the economy, and pushed Indian income deeper into crisis, with widespread unemployment adding to the difficulties. These struggles are only magnified for millions of migrant workers and those without a financial safety net. Lockdowns have been implemented across the world to minimize person-to-person contact, but India can take steps to overcome the challenges and emerge as a leader in the global economy. This paper discusses potential strategies for India to rebound from the crisis and prosper in the aftermath of COVID-19.
Keywords: COVID-19, Global Economy, Remote Work, Social Welfare, Globalization, Pandemic Myths, Pandemic Realities

Paper Title:
GLOBAL WARMING-A THREAT TO ECOSYSTEM
Author Name:
Navneet Kaur
Country:
India
Page No.:
67-69
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GLOBAL WARMING-A THREAT TO ECOSYSTEM
Author: Navneet Kaur

Rise in industrialisation is usually associated with income and improved living standards .It is associated with both pros and cons .Although ,industrialisation is need of an hour but should be managed and controlled in such a way that it should not harm the flora and fauna of our ecosystem .Upcoming paragraphs illustrates how reckless release of unwanted gases and pollutants like carbon monoxide and chlorofluorocarbons released in the atmosphere gives rise to temperature which gives rise to a serious issue of global warming which is not only affecting the natural phenomenon also which is responsible for the extinction of various species and wildlife like bids ,polar bears ,marine and aquatic sea life. This is also a serious problem for human beings too as our ecosystem is interlinked with each other .Even a small change in an ecosystem give rise to a major impact on all the living creatures if there is rise in sea level of about 50 cm only than turtles have to lose their nesting grounds .There is already a decrease in the population of fishes.Moreover,many respiratory problems like asthma and pre-term birth as well as cardiovascular diseases, kidney diseases as well as cancerous diseases are increasing due to ecological imbalance .Not only this ,increase in temperature signifies increase in mosquitoes population and thereby increasing the risk of malaria, dengue and many more virus too .Prolonged exposure to heatwaves result serious issue on the health of old elderly and sick people .This has a major impact on agriculture sector too as production in yield automatically decrease due to major rise in temperature. So ,global warming is a serious worldwide problem due to which weather has changed a lot and has many negative impacts on flora and fauna .Change in temperature cause change in rainfall also due to which more frequent and severe storms occur .As upcoming paragraphs also depicts causes and its effects as well as measures to prevent global warming. The approach of paper is descriptive with some references and data from various research papers as well as online surfing so as to inculcate the interests of people towards nature ecological imbalance due to human activities like global warming due to increase in earth’s temperature. I found that each and every being on atmosphere how gets affected due to mismanagement or reckless use of resources which if one use eco-riendly resources and show love towards nature then definitely it would prove a boon for nature as well as human beings as well.
Keywords Extinct, Enhancement, Remarkable, Reckless, Prevent, Alarming, Soot

Paper Title:
NEW TECHNOLOGY IN EDUCATIONAL FIELD
Author Name:
Priya
Country:
India
Page No.:
70-80
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NEW TECHNOLOGY IN EDUCATIONAL FIELD
Author: Priya

The rapid advancement of technology has revolutionized various aspects of our lives, and the field of education is no exception. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive review of the transformative impact of new technologies in the educational field. The study explores the role of technology in enhancing teaching and learning, promoting student engagement, improving access to education, and fostering personalized learning experiences.
Through a secondary research methodology, various sources such as academic journals, research papers, and reputable online databases were examined to gather relevant information and insights. The findings highlight the significant benefits that new technologies bring to education, along with potential challenges and considerations for implementation.
The research reveals that new technologies have reshaped traditional teaching methods by providing innovative tools and resources to educators. Digital platforms, interactive whiteboards, and educational software have improved instructional delivery and made learning more interactive and engaging. Furthermore, technology-enabled assessments and feedback mechanisms have revolutionized the evaluation process, offering timely and personalized feedback to students, thus promoting a deeper understanding of the subject matter.
Another crucial aspect explored in this study is the role of technology in expanding access to education. Online learning platforms, Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs), and virtual classrooms have bridged geographical barriers, making education accessible to learners worldwide. Moreover, the integration of mobile technologies has further enhanced access, allowing students to learn anytime and anywhere.
The research also addresses the importance of technology in promoting personalized learning experiences. Adaptive learning systems, intelligent tutoring systems, and learning analytics have enabled educators to tailor instruction to individual student needs, fostering a more personalized and effective learning environment. Technology has empowered learners to progress at their own pace, explore their interests, and receive targeted support, leading to improved learning outcomes.
While the benefits of new technologies in education are substantial, it is essential to consider potential challenges and limitations. Issues such as the digital divide, privacy concerns, and the need for effective teacher training and support are discussed. It is crucial for educational institutions to address these challenges proactively and ensure equitable access and responsible use of technology.
In conclusion, this comprehensive review highlights the transformative impact of new technologies in the educational field. The integration of technology has improved teaching and learning practices, expanded access to education, and facilitated personalized learning experiences. However, careful consideration must be given to addressing potential challenges to ensure that technology is effectively harnessed to enhance educational outcomes. By embracing and leveraging new technologies, educators and institutions can create a dynamic and inclusive learning environment that prepares students for the demands of the digital age.

Paper Title:
SOCIAL ATTITUDE: CHALLENGES FOR WOMEN IN INDIA (THE CASE OF BUYING SANITARY NAPKINS WRAPPED IN NEWSPAPER)
Author Name:
Naina Garg
Country:
India
Page No.:
80-84
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SOCIAL ATTITUDE: CHALLENGES FOR WOMEN IN INDIA (THE CASE OF BUYING SANITARY NAPKINS WRAPPED IN NEWSPAPER)
Author: Naina Garg

Menstrual hygiene is still one of the most difficult development problems we face today. An investigation on the taboos, myths, and misinformation surrounding menstruation and its effect on public beliefs was conducted to provide light on this problem. The study aims to analyse commonly held notions and practises around menstruation and dispel the idea that it is fundamentally embarrassing, disgusting, and strange. The methodology involved conducting interviews and surveys with individuals from diverse backgrounds to gather insights and experiences regarding menstrual hygiene. The results showed a widespread predominance of deeply ingrained taboos and misconceptions, which contribute to the idea that menstruation is something to be concealed and ashamed of. Participants discussed societal norms that support the stigma associated with menstruation, such as staying home or avoiding the temple. The observation of the modification in sanitary pad and tampon packaging was one startling discovery. They used to be distributed in black polythene, but nowadays they are frequently wrapped in newspaper. This packing decision supports the widespread mind-set of hiding menstruation and heightens feelings of shame and embarrassment. The results of the survey emphasise the need to bust persistent beliefs and taboos about menstruation. By doing this we may develop a culture in which menstrual health and cleanliness are recognised, supported, and respected.
Keywords: Menstrual Hygiene, Sanitary pads, Tampons, Myths & Taboos, Periods – Beautiful Gift, Reality, Awareness, Dignity, Stigma, Packaging, Newspaper

Paper Title:
LIFE IS A GAME: WE SHOULD FOLLOW SOME RULES
Author Name:
Krishan Kumar
Country:
India
Page No.:
85-87
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LIFE IS A GAME: WE SHOULD FOLLOW SOME RULES
Author: Krishan Kumar

“ Not how long, but how
Well you have lived is the main thing”
Senecca
I present my views on life with the quote of Seneca, it is the main thing for a human being’s life that how he /she is living? How he/she is thinking? How he/she is taking life? If we find answers of these questions then we can definitely win in the life.
According to me life is a game and every game has some rules which must have to be followed by player if they want to become winner, like a game our life has also some rules , which must be followed by us if we want to win in the life, such as in the game of cricket , if any player does misbehave with others players then he/she must punished by the authority even some times his/her carrier goes to hell due to his/her a mistake .In the game of life if we don’t follow some rules and even a small mistake can finish our life.
Gandhiji stated:
“Means are more important than ends
Because means are in our hands but ends not”
So if we want to rich, we should work for it and not only work, we should maintain our principles, we don’t spoil our soul only for money and for fulfill our interests. We should work with honest and continuously for the betterment of life. We don’t take another lightly and always focus on the goal. We should learn one thing from game that whenever a game starts, players focus on the game not focus on the activates of audience, because if they focus on the audience then they will not perform better and even they do not concentrate on their game, like that every individual should follow this rule in his/her life whenever you start something new in your life, you should forget people’s thinking because people don’t want to accept a new thing or thoughts easily. In the history a lot of examples we can find such as the story of Malala Yousafzai. Malala Yousafzai is a Pakistani education advocate who, at the age of 17, became the youngest person to win the Nobel Peace Prize after surviving an assassination attempt by the Taliban’s militants.

Paper Title:
ANALYSING INPATIENT TREATMENT IN HARYANA: AN OVERVIEW FROM THE 71ST AND 75TH NSSO ROUNDS
Author Name:
Vrinda Bhatia
Country:
India
Page No.:
88-92
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ANALYSING INPATIENT TREATMENT IN HARYANA: AN OVERVIEW FROM THE 71ST AND 75TH NSSO ROUNDS
Author: Vrinda Bhatia

Haryana, a state in India that is characterised by its relatively higher economic status and ongoing development, exhibits the lowest allocation of government funds towards healthcare among other states. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of inpatient healthcare facility utilization in the state of Haryana, India. Drawing upon data from the 71st and 75th NSSO (National Sample Survey Office) rounds, the study aims to ascertain current utilization trends of healthcare facilities and subsequent treatment costs incurred. The hospitalisation rate in Haryana has had a recent decline of 17.81 percent; nevertheless, this positive trend has been accompanied by a rise in the use of distress finance as a means of healthcare payment. As a result, households bear an overwhelming burden of more than 80 percent of healthcare costs, far exceeding the national average of 60 percent. The research highlights a consistent and predominant preference for private hospitalization over public options, shedding light on the factors influencing this decision-making process. Henceforth, the paper will provide a comprehensive understanding of the significant issues in Haryana's inpatient healthcare treatment that would be essential for policy formation.

Paper Title:
PUBLIC VOICE IN PRINT: A CONTENT ANALYSIS OF LETTERS TO THE EDITOR IN SMALL HINDI NEWSPAPERS IN INDIA
Author Name:
Mukesh Kumar
Country:
India
Page No.:
93-104
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PUBLIC VOICE IN PRINT: A CONTENT ANALYSIS OF LETTERS TO THE EDITOR IN SMALL HINDI NEWSPAPERS IN INDIA
Author: Mukesh Kumar

ABSTRACT
This study analyzes the “Letters to the Editor” (LTE) sections of small Hindi newspapers in India. The letters section is a crucial part of the newspaper and can be described as a „platform for debate‟ that gives voice to the readers. The letter's section is a platform for the opinions of individual readers. Letters are a „barometer of local feeling‟ and represent the opinion of the community The research finds that LTE columns widely recognized as platforms for public debate and readers feedback are unevenly implemented: only 12 of 23 examined small newspapers carried an LTE section. Overall,
LTEs when present function as democratic fora that strengthen reader paper ties, surface accountability issues, and occasionally seed news agendas; however, their limited adoption, national issue bias, and participation gaps constrain their potential to reflect grassroots priorities in small Hindi newspapers.

Keywords: Letters to the Editor, Small Hindi Newspaper, Jürgen Habermas‟s concept of the public sphere, agenda-setting theory.

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