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Archives Volume-2, Issue-2 (July-December)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Paper Title:
EMERGING JUDICIAL TRENDS ON UNIFORM CIVIL CODE - AN ANALYSIS
Author Name:
Promila
Country:
India
Page No.:
1-7
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EMERGING JUDICIAL TRENDS ON UNIFORM CIVIL CODE - AN ANALYSIS
Author: Promila

It is necessary here, to evaluate the role of judiciary in respect of Article 44 of the Constitution, although like all other constitutional directives, the mandate of Article 44 too, is not enforceable in a Court of Law. And it is also necessary to mention that judiciary is not specifically included in the definition of “State” as applicable to Directive Principles enshrined in Part IV of the Constitution. Therefore, judiciary cannot be expected to have taken any direct step to ensure the implementation of the mandate. Nevertheless, the role of judiciary is much more appreciable than that of executive process, in one way or the other, towards achieving this Constitutional goal, either by upholding the validity of the unifying or partly unifying social legislation when challenged on the ground of unconstitutional discrimination or by upholding those legal provisions which if liberally interpreted would furnish uniform family law in fragments, applicable to all citizens. Thus in Shahulameedu v. Zubaida Beevi while interpreting the rule relating to wife’s maintenance contained in Section 488(3) of the (old) Criminal Procedure Code, the High Court of Kerala did not deny its benefit to the wife of a bigamous Muslim staying away from him after his second marriage. Here in this case, specifically referring to the mandate of Article 44, Justice Krishna Iyer said: “The Indian Constitution directs that the State should endeavor to have a Uniform Civil Code applicable to the entire Indian community, and indeed when motivated by a high public policy, Section 488 has made such a law. It would be improper for an Indian court to exclude any section of the community born and bred up on Indian earth from the benefits of that law…

Paper Title:
FOOD SECURITY IN AN INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE
Author Name:
Kavita
Country:
India
Page No.:
8-13
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FOOD SECURITY IN AN INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE
Author: Kavita

Food security is a mean of guaranteed access of all humans to all essential nutrition necessary for their survival. It refers to condition of household’s or country’s ability to provide future physical and economic access to sufficient safe and nutritious food that fulfils the dietary needs and food preferences for living an active and healthy lifestyle. The case for urgent action in the food security is now compelling. We are at a unique moment in history as diverse factors converge to affect the demand, production and distribution of food over the next 20 to 40 years. The requirement of a growing world population will be hard to be satisfied as critical resources such as water, energy and land are becoming increasingly scarce. The food system must become sustainable, while adapting to climate change and substantially contributing to climate change mitigation. It is the need of the hour to multiply our efforts to address hunger, which continues to affect so many. Food is an essential element that all human beings must have access to in order to live. Access to the minimum essential food which is sufficient nutritionally adequate and safe as well as acceptable, physically accessible are considered to be the basic human rights. Human rights are those which are fundamental for living and for normal human existence

Paper Title:
COMMUNITY COLLEGE IS AN ALTERNATIVE SYSTEM OF EDUCATION IN INDIA: A SIGHT
Author Name:
Vibha Gupta
Country:
India
Page No.:
14-17
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COMMUNITY COLLEGE IS AN ALTERNATIVE SYSTEM OF EDUCATION IN INDIA: A SIGHT
Author: Vibha Gupta

A community college is a type of educational institution. The term can have different meanings in different countries, but usually refers to an educational institution that provides tertiary education and continuing education supplemental to traditional universities and colleges. In India, 98 community colleges are recognized by the University Grants Commission. The courses offered by these colleges are diplomas, advance diplomas and certificate courses. The duration of these courses usually ranges from six months to two years.
Keywords: College, Community, Skill, Opportunity, Collaboration, Employment.

Paper Title:
LEGISLATIVE AND CONSTITUTIONAL PERSPECTIVE OF RIGHTS OF DISABLED IN INDIA - AN ANALYSIS
Author Name:
Preeti Bhardwaj
Country:
India
Page No.:
18-25
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LEGISLATIVE AND CONSTITUTIONAL PERSPECTIVE OF RIGHTS OF DISABLED IN INDIA - AN ANALYSIS
Author: Preeti Bhardwaj

The study of the Constitutional framework is necessary as it is the root from which all the statutes draw their existence. The disability jurisprudence in the form of statutory law came into India only after 1995. Until then the persons with disability were protected under the umbrella of the Constitution of India. The framers of the Constitution were more inclined to lay down the general principles on which the State must progress and they provided the general goals which every Government must strive to achieve. Therefore, the research aims to study the document by keeping in mind, the intention of the framers. Therefore the researcher will not search for any specific provision for the disabled persons as a community, but will try to bring out better protection within these general principles. Special mention needs to be made here about the Preamble. Though it does not make any specific reference to any community or persons, its objective is to ensure social, political and economic justice. The Preamble thus addresses the needs of the persons with disability to larger extent in general terms.

Paper Title:
SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT – A CASE STUDY OF VERKA MILKPLANT, LUDHIANA
Author Name:
Rupali Garg, Sarabjot Kaur
Country:
India
Page No.:
26-30
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SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT – A CASE STUDY OF VERKA MILKPLANT, LUDHIANA
Author: Rupali Garg, Sarabjot Kaur

Supply chain management is a cross-functional approach that includes managing the movement of raw materials into an organization, certain aspects of the internal processing of materials into finished goods, and the movement of finished goods out of the organization and toward the end consumers. Verka Milk plant is a co-operative society and farmers (producers) share all its profit and losses. Govt does not provide any financial assistance to milk plant Ludhiana. But Govt. Supervisor and control is there. Law and policy maker is Punjab Govt; here there is no dishonesty in the milk plant. It is very neat and clean organization.This study covers the supply chain management of this organisation i.e., the distribution channel and focusing on suppliers and customers.
Key words:- Supply Chain Management, Distribution Channel, Suggestions.

Paper Title:
GENDER DIFFERENCE IN LEADERSHIP STYLE
Author Name:
Nasim Saadati
Country:
India
Page No.:
31-35
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GENDER DIFFERENCE IN LEADERSHIP STYLE
Author: Nasim Saadati

This paper aims to identify the differences in leadership styles that men and women in leadership positions show. The subject of gender difference in leadership style has been of great interest to specialists in the fields of psychology, management and sociology, particularly recently, as women have started to accept more leaders positions.This article displays a review Of the research on gender differences in leadership, takes a gander at those organizational impacts of different sorts of leadership, Also contends to those acknowledgement of a differences for non-gender linked leadership styles.
Keywords: leadership style, gender difference

Paper Title:
ISSUES AND CHALLENGES IN MAKE IN INDIA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO ROADS & TRANSPORT
Author Name:
Amandeep Kaur
Country:
India
Page No.:
36-39
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ISSUES AND CHALLENGES IN MAKE IN INDIA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO ROADS & TRANSPORT
Author: Amandeep Kaur

Make in India is business friendly program launched by Prime Minister Narender Modi on 25th September 2014 to encourage multinational and domestic companies to manufacture their products in India. It is launched with an aim to turn the country into a global manufacturing hub. There are many issues that need to be addressed in different infrastructure field like electricity, production, transport etc. As roads and transportation is the backbone of Indian infrastructure but it is inadequate in terms of quality, quantity and connectivity. Also in the overall transport sector, civil aviation and ports desperately need modernization. It is expected that public sector will continue to play an important role in building transport infrastructure. However, the resources needed are much larger than what the public sector can provide. So, the paper in concern reflects the present position of Indian roads and transportation and the need of Make in India program in this field.
Make in India is a special campaign launched by Prime Minister Narender Modi on 25th September 2014 which focuses on Make in India program for global manufacturing hub. Key thrust of the program would be on cutting down in delays in manufacturing projects clearance, develop adequate infrastructure and make it easier for companies to do business in India. On 29th December,2014, a workshop was organised by the Department of Industrial Policy and promotion which was attended by Prime Minister Narender Modi, his cabinet ministers and chief secretaries of states as well as various cadres. The 25 key sectors identified under the program include automobiles, auto components, bio-technology, defence, electronic systems, food processing, leather, mining, oil & gas, railways, roads & transport etc.

Paper Title:
LANDUSE AND AGRICULTURE IN KARNAL DISTRICT
Author Name:
Daljit kaur
Country:
India
Page No.:
40-47
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LANDUSE AND AGRICULTURE IN KARNAL DISTRICT
Author: Daljit kaur

Land use is the total arrangement and the activity that human beings undertaken on earth surface. According to the changing needs of the society, time to time, the land use also changed. Since the evolution of societies, the basic needs of food, shelter and clothing of mankind have been fulfilled from the land and agriculture. This is block wise study of Karnal district based on secondary data. In this paperthe use of land under different categories has been studied. The patterns of agricultural development studied in terms of land use, cropping patterns, cropping intensity and crop combination of Karnal district.
Keywords: land use, cropping patterns, cropping intensity and crop combination.

Paper Title:
MAHATMA GANDHI AND BHAGAT SINGH: PERCEPTIONS OF FREEDOM
Author Name:
Mansavi Patyar
Country:
India
Page No.:
48-53
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MAHATMA GANDHI AND BHAGAT SINGH: PERCEPTIONS OF FREEDOM
Author: Mansavi Patyar

Mahatma Gandhi and Bhagat Singh are regarded as the legendary leaders committed towards Indian freedom movement. However, their means were different. Mahatma Gandhi spearheaded a civil disobedience movement founded on the principles of non-violence and Satyagraha. While Bhagat Singh waged a revolutionary armed struggle based upon violence, who inspired youth to participate in this freedom movement. Bhagat Singh was executed while he was only 24 years old. In contrast, Gandhi lived a long life and India succeeded in gaining freedom under his leadership. Both hailed as national heroes yet history has witnessed the prominence of Mahatma Gandhi in Indian freedom. Furthermore, it is evident that as a young lad, Bhagat Singh’s inspiration was Mahatma Gandhi who actively took part in the non-cooperation movement and was a believer to get freedom under Gandhi’s leadership. But when Gandhi called off the movement following the Chauri Chaura riot in 1922, Bhagat Singh became disenchanted with Gandhism and gradually veered towards the tenets of armed revolutionary struggle. So, the present study will try to highlight whether it is actually correct to say that Bhagat Singh was a total contrast to Mahatma Gandhi? Their distinctly different approaches have spawned many controversies and even conspiracy theories. But Gandhi was admirer of Bhagat Singh and publicly acknowledged his patriotism on many occasions. There are some questions like: What were the reasons behind Mahatma Gandhi's success in achieving self rule in India? What were the major causes behind conversion and diversion between Mahatma Gandhi and Bhagat Singh? What are the Revolutionary movements, rules and methods of both to achieve freedom and in what respects they were different? For the present study, the researcher will use the primary as well as secondary sources available on the present research work. Further, the researcher will try to visit living places of both personalities to collect further required information to analyse the conclusion with deeper study of the proposed topic. The present study will also explore the perceptions of both leaders regarding each other and Gandhi’s role in Bhagat Singh’s defence?
Keywords: prominence: holding higher value than others executed: perform disenchanted: disappointed by someone or something previously respected or admired veered: swing spawned: released

Paper Title:
CORRUPTION AS AN ECONOMIC, CULTURAL, SOCIAL AND POLITICAL PROBLEM
Author Name:
Suman Saharan, Pawan Kumar
Country:
India
Page No.:
54-56
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CORRUPTION AS AN ECONOMIC, CULTURAL, SOCIAL AND POLITICAL PROBLEM
Author: Suman Saharan, Pawan Kumar

Corruption is considered to be one of the greatest impediments on the way towards progress for developing country like India. The economic, social and cultural structure of our country is very strong; however, due to the menace called- corruption, it has been adversely affected and has become defenseless against the forces of anti-social elements. According to Shri N. Vittal, Former Chief Vigilance commissioner, the first stage in the dynamics of the rule of law is the framing of effective rules and laws, which are equipped to hinder the ever-rising escalation of the corruption graph. It is in this context that the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 becomes highly significant.

Paper Title:
DAISAKU IKEDA’S PEACE DIALOGUES: A CRITICAL EVALUATION
Author Name:
Anshul Sharma
Country:
India
Page No.:
57-64
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DAISAKU IKEDA’S PEACE DIALOGUES: A CRITICAL EVALUATION
Author: Anshul Sharma

This research paper proposes to critically analyze the theme of peace in the dialogues of Daisaku Ikeda, the founding President of SokaGakkai International (SGI), with the cutting-edge thinkers and leaders across the globe. SokaGakkai International is a Buddhist lay organization founded on lines of SokaGakkai(based on Nichiren Buddhism) to emphasize on human revolution and world peace. Daisaku Ikeda has had many open dialogues with various world leaders. Only few of all the dialogues are being analyzed in this research paper to discover the theme of peace in his life and efforts. This paper has been organized into three parts. Firstly, the general introduction to peace and its requirement in present context has been explained. The destructiveness of war and its futility usually tends to lead to a negative definition of peace. So the second part focuses on bibliographic events in the life of Daisaku Ikeda to analyse the theme of peace. In the third part, the researcher has attempted to critically evaluate few of the dialogues of Daisaku Ikeda with leaders worldwide. The role of dialoguehas emerged as a central theme in the search for enduring alternatives to violence and to war when other alternatives to peace have not been so effective in implementation. The attention to the role of dialogue has developed in different domains as a tool to establish and promote peace. This analysis points to the fact that sustainable peace can be endured by means of open and creative dialogue and that the establishment of a peaceful civilization depends in large measure on dialogue that is communicative and capable of sustaining a sense of trust and a responsiveness that makes everyone a protagonist for a culture of peace.
Keywords: Peace; Dialogue; Daisaku Ikeda; SokaGakkai International etc.

Paper Title:
HUMAN RIGHT PEACE EDUCATION: HISTORY AND NEED
Author Name:
Baljit kaur
Country:
India
Page No.:
65-69
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HUMAN RIGHT PEACE EDUCATION: HISTORY AND NEED
Author: Baljit kaur

This paper discusses and interrogates the need to integrate of Human Rights Education(HRE )and Peace Education in India. India is signatory of United Nations Declaration on Human Rights, a veritable platform on which freedom from political, civil, economic, social all type freedom has given. Although Human rights education is a sensitive subject because of its centrality to development in the 21st Century. India, the largest democracy in the world, is a big country with a lot of human rights challenges. If Human Rights are violated in India, the largest democracy in the world will be in danger. For the sake of democracy and sustainable development in India, human rights education in India is essential. Knowledge of Human Rights is the best defense against their violation. The present paper highlights the importance of human rights education need and what goal should be of human right education for coming generations. The paper concludes with some suggestive measures that should be taken as a part of educational programmes for making human right education an effective tool for elimination of human rights violations.

Paper Title:
RELEVANCE OF FORENSIC SCIENCE IN LAW AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION SYSTEM
Author Name:
Vikram Singh
Country:
India
Page No.:
70-75
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RELEVANCE OF FORENSIC SCIENCE IN LAW AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION SYSTEM
Author: Vikram Singh

The word forensic comes from the Latin term forensis, meaning "of or before the forum." The history of the term originates from Roman times, during which a criminal charge meant presenting the case before a group of public individuals in the forum. Both the person accused of the crime and the accuser would give speeches based on their sides of the story. The case would be decided in favor of the individual with the best argument and delivery. This origin is the source of the two modern usages of the word forensic – as a form of legal evidence and as a category of public presentation. In modern use, the term forensics in the place of forensic science can be considered correct, as the term forensic is effectively a synonym for legal or related to courts. However, the term is now so closely associated with the scientific field that many dictionaries include the meaning that equates the word forensics with forensic science.

Paper Title:
EUTHANASIA – “RIGHT TO DIE” LEGAL & MORAL QUESTION
Author Name:
Ramanjit Kaur
Country:
India
Page No.:
76-83
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EUTHANASIA – “RIGHT TO DIE” LEGAL & MORAL QUESTION
Author: Ramanjit Kaur

In our day to day life, we often come across terminally ill patients that are bedridden and are totally dependent on others. Looking at them, we would say that death would be a better option for them rather than living such a painful life; which is painful physically as well as psychologically. This research paper deals with one of the most debated subjects in the world, i.e., Euthanasia or Right to Die. The debate is regarding the morality and legalization of euthanasia. This debate is a continuing one as some people are of the view that life is sacred and no one has got the right to end it whereas on the other hand some say that life belongs to oneself and so each person has got the right to decide what he wants to do with it even if it amounts to dying.
The Constitution of India guarantees ‘Right to Life’ to all its citizens. The constant, ever-lasting debate on whether ‘Right to Die’ can also be read into this provision still lingers in the air. On the other hand, with more and more emphasis being laid on the informed consent of the patients in the medical field, the concept of Euthanasia in India has received a mixed response. In this paper, some basic issues regarding euthanasia are discussed and then it is left to the reader to decide which course would be better: legalizing or not legalizing euthanasia

Paper Title:
UNIVERSAL BROTHERHOOD: A VISION OF MAHATMA GANDHI IN THE CONTEXT OF SANT NIRANKARI MISSION
Author Name:
Sangeeta Hasija
Country:
India
Page No.:
84-89
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UNIVERSAL BROTHERHOOD: A VISION OF MAHATMA GANDHI IN THE CONTEXT OF SANT NIRANKARI MISSION
Author: Sangeeta Hasija

Gandhi taught the gospel of brotherhood by not only preaching it rather by practicing it in his whole life. His teachings have a universal appeal. He believed in the essential unity of man and the underlying unity of all the nations. He did not make any distinctions between religions, nations or races. "I have known no distinction between relatives and strangers, countrymen and foreigners, white and coloured, Hindus and Indians of other faiths, whether Musalmans, Parsis, Christians or Jews" .
With this philosophy in mind, he acted as a torchbearer for the people living in the darkness of ignorance, narrow-mindedness, hatredness, violence and otherness.
There is no doubt that we are living in a world of increasing violence and confusion and it is felt that the post-modern human civilization is going through a crisis. Individually human beings feel alienated from the community and now a days there is much more despair and sorrow among them. The world is torn apart in perpetual conflicts, wars and social divisions. And in all social relationships, as MacIntyre observes 'truth has been displaced as a value and replaced by psychological effectiveness' .

Paper Title:
ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: A STUDY IN GANDHIAN PERSPECTIVE
Author Name:
Manish Sharma
Country:
India
Page No.:
90-99
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ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: A STUDY IN GANDHIAN PERSPECTIVE
Author: Manish Sharma

It has been observed throughout the world that during the recent years, the incidents of natural calamities are increasing day by day. And everyone knows that due to the disturbance/Imbalance in environment, these calamities are occurring everywhere. The recent incident of July, 2013 of Uttarakhand (INDIA) can be quoted here. But on the other hand, at the adjoining place in Uttarakhand, the famous place related to Chipko Movement (Hug the Trees Movement) of 1970-73 where no such causality is reported so far explains many things here. But the question arises here is that the present nature of development and Sustainable Development is the real cause for the same or not. Further, the researcher intends to study that alongwith the development, the concept of Disaster Management should also be developed so that if in near future such (e.g. Uttarakhand) type of situations arises how the precious lives can be saved by providing them medical and other necessary facilities at that moment for their survival. So question arises here that the present form of development is for whom and for what purpose and at what cost or at the cost of humanity or we need to redefine the concept of Sustainable Development in our own comfort zone. The present paper deals with eight parts with the introduction, a case study of Uttarakhand Tragedy with what went wrong during the same and what the Gandhian Scholars of that region have to say on this. The next part deals with the need for the disaster management and its action plan with the future suggestions. In the end the researcher has tried to bring the ground realties also after the tragedy and how in the present the same kind or worst situations are handled after learning the new lessons. Most of the data for this article is collected through the newspapers (e-additions), stories coming up from different segments and through personal visits to the affected areas.

Paper Title:
THE EFFECT OF KNOWLEDGE CREATION PROCESS ON BANK INNOVATION CAPABILITY: AN INVESTIGATION IN THE RETAIL BANKING SECTOR
Author Name:
Inderjeet Singh Sidhu, Reenu Maheshwari
Country:
India
Page No.:
100-105
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THE EFFECT OF KNOWLEDGE CREATION PROCESS ON BANK INNOVATION CAPABILITY: AN INVESTIGATION IN THE RETAIL BANKING SECTOR
Author: Inderjeet Singh Sidhu, Reenu Maheshwari

In order to achieve a competitive edge in the market, the firm needs to be innovative, that is a firm continuously needs to differentiate its products and services. To innovate, organizations have to become knowledge-intensive. In this context, the study is an attempt to analyze the knowledge creation process and its impact on innovation capability in the Indian banking sector. This study attempts to develop a model of knowledge creation specifically for retail banking sector and analyze its impact on the innovation capability in the banking sector. The related review of literature suggests that generation of knowledge is most important for innovation, as it’s the first and basic to innovation. With the help of literature, the paper identifies various models related to knowledge creation and knowledge transfer. 160 valid questionnaires were received from the bankers of public, private and foreign banks in NCR.A tentative model of knowledge creation in retail banks examining the various stages of knowledge creation processes is proposed. The results of the present study will be helpful to managerial practice by pointing out the importance of knowledge creation and illustrating their importance in innovation. The paper also highlights the importance of lower and middle-level bankers in the new knowledge creation and innovation. Future researchers may empirically examine the validity of the relationship.
Key Words: Knowledge creation, Knowledge sharing, Knowledge codification, Knowledge transfer, Innovation.
The Effect of Knowledge Creation Process on Bank Innovation Capability: An Investigation in the Retail Banking Sector

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